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            at91sam9261-ubifs成功移植

            作者: 時(shí)間:2016-12-02 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
            based on: linux-3.6.9, 128M Nand, busybox-1.20.2
            ubi命令來自busbox。
            如下:
            flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
            ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
            ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
            mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media

            由于ubifs自身占用,不可能把128M全部使用,暫時(shí)只使用100M=104857600 Bytes。
            ~#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
            Erasing 128 Kibyte @ 7fc0000 - 100% complete.
            ~ # ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
            UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
            UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
            UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes
            UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
            UBI: sub-page size: 512
            UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)
            UBI: data offset: 2048
            UBI: empty MTD device detected
            UBI: max. sequence number: 0
            UBI: create volume table (copy #1)
            UBI: create volume table (copy #2)
            UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
            UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"
            UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB
            UBI: number of good PEBs: 919
            UBI: number of bad PEBs: 103
            UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0
            UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
            UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
            UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
            UBI: number of user volumes: 0
            UBI: available PEBs: 906
            UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 13
            UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 9
            UBI: max/mean erase counter: 0/0
            UBI: image sequence number: -267629685
            UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 868
            ~ # ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
            ~ # mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media
            UBIFS: default file-system created
            UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"
            UBIFS: file system size: 103606272 bytes (101178 KiB, 98 MiB, 803 LEBs)
            UBIFS: journal size: 5160960 bytes (5040 KiB, 4 MiB, 40 LEBs)
            UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)
            UBIFS: default compressor: lzo
            UBIFS: reserved for root: 4893579 bytes (4778 KiB)
            ~#
            用ramdisk啟動(dòng)內(nèi)核,通過usb將文件系統(tǒng),復(fù)制到nand flash中。
            ramdisk啟動(dòng)內(nèi)核后,插入usb:
            mount -t vfat /dev/uba1 /mnt
            tar -zxvf /mnt/rootfs-busy1.20.tar.gz -C /media
            然后,需要在文件系統(tǒng)中vi etc/init.d/rcS
            加入如下:
            /sbin/ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
            /bin/mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media/

            reboot
            u-boot,啟動(dòng)參數(shù):
            setenv bootargs ubi.mtd=1 root=ubi0:rootfs rootfstype=ubifs init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
            內(nèi)核成功啟動(dòng)。
            ubifs移植成功以后,以后就可以拋棄yaffs2了。半個(gè)月的時(shí)間,終于把自制fs和ubifs移植到at91sam926x上,心情大好。

            ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 20400000 ...

            本文引用地址:http://www.biyoush.com/article/201612/325059.htm

            Image Name: Linux-3.6.9

            Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

            Data Size: 1990904 Bytes = 1.9 MiB

            Load Address: 20008000

            Entry Point: 20008000

            Verifying Checksum ... OK

            Loading Kernel Image ... OK

            OK

            Starting kernel ...

            Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

            Booting Linux on physical CPU 0

            Initializing cgroup subsys cpu

            ……

            atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 17) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

            console [ttyS0] enabled

            atmel_usart.1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xfffb0000 (irq = 22) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

            atmel_usart.2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0xfffb4000 (irq = 23) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

            ……

            Creating 2 MTD partitions on "atmel_nand":

            0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "Partition 1"

            0x000000040000-0x000008000000 : "Partition 2"

            UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0

            UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)

            UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes

            UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048

            UBI: sub-page size: 512

            UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)

            UBI: data offset: 2048

            UBI: max. sequence number: 58

            UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0

            UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"

            UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB

            UBI: number of good PEBs: 915

            UBI: number of bad PEBs: 107

            UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0

            UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128

            UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096

            UBI: number of internal volumes: 1

            UBI: number of user volumes: 1

            UBI: available PEBs: 39

            UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 876

            UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 18

            UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/1

            UBI: image sequence number: 1228014130

            UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 855

            ……

            ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 Open Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

            at91_ohci at91_ohci: AT91 OHCI

            at91_ohci at91_ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

            at91_ohci at91_ohci: irq 36, io mem 0x00500000

            hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

            hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected

            Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...

            usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

            USB Mass Storage support registered.

            rtc-at91sam9 rtc-at91sam9.0: rtc core: registered rtc-at91sam9 as rtc0

            i2c /dev entries driver

            at91sam9_wdt: sorry, watchdog is disabled

            at91_wdt: probe of at91_wdt failed with error -5

            softdog: Software Watchdog Timer: 0.08 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0)

            ……

            UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"

            UBIFS: file system size: 108767232 bytes (106218 KiB, 103 MiB, 843 LEBs)

            UBIFS: journal size: 5419008 bytes (5292 KiB, 5 MiB, 42 LEBs)

            UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)

            UBIFS: default compressor: lzo

            UBIFS: reserved for root: 4952683 bytes (4836 KiB)

            VFS: Mounted root (ubifs filesystem) on device 0:8.

            Freeing init memory: 120K

            running /etc/init.d/rcS

            starting udevd...

            cannot open /dev/null

            udevd (898): /proc/898/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/898/oom_score_adj instead.

            /etc/init.d/rcS: line 21: /sbin/ubiattach: not found

            dm9000 dm9000.0: eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0xCDE1

            Please press Enter to activate this console.


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