51單片機(jī)模擬串口的多種方法講解
加入技術(shù)交流群
//附：51 IO口模擬串口通訊C源程序（定時(shí)器計(jì)數(shù)法）
#include
sbit BT_SND =P1^0;
sbit BT_REC =P1^1;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IO 口模擬232通訊程序
使用兩種方式的C程序 占用定時(shí)器0
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define MODE_QUICK
#define F_TM F0
#define TIMER0_ENABLE
#define TIMER0_DISABLE TR0=0;
sbit ACC0=
sbit ACC1=
sbit ACC2=
sbit ACC3=
sbit ACC4=
sbit ACC5=
sbit ACC6=
sbit ACC7=
void IntTimer0() interrupt 1
{
F_TM=1;
}
//發(fā)送一個(gè)字符
void PSendChar(unsigned char inch)
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK
ACC=inch;
F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //啟動(dòng)
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC0; //先送出低位
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC2;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC3;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC4;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC5;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC6;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC7;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
#else
unsigned char ii;
ii=0;
F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //啟動(dòng)
while(!F_TM);
while(ii<8)
{
if(inch&1)
{
BT_SND=1;
}
else
{
BT_SND=0;
}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ii++;
inch>>=1;
}
BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
#endif
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
}
//接收一個(gè)字符
unsigned char PGetChar()
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK
TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM); //等過起始位
ACC0=BT_REC;
TL0=TH0;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC1=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC2=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC3=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC4=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC5=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC6=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC7=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}
}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return ACC;
#else
unsigned char rch,ii;
TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
ii=0;
rch=0;
while(!F_TM); //等過起始位
while(ii<8)
{
rch>>=1;
if(BT_REC)
{
rch|=0x80;
}
ii++;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}
}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return rch;
#endif
}
//檢查是不是有起始位
bit StartBitOn()
{
return
}
void main()
{
unsigned char gch;
TMOD=0x22; ///定時(shí)器1為工作模式2(8位自動(dòng)重裝)，0為模式2(8位
自動(dòng)重裝) ///
PCON=00;
TR0=0; //在發(fā)送或接收才開始使用
TF0=0;
TH0=(256-96); //9600bps 就是 1000000/9600=104.167微秒 執(zhí)行的
timer是
//
104.167//11.0592/12= 96
TL0=TH0;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
PSendChar(0x55);
PSendChar(0xaa);
PSendChar(0x00);
PSendChar(0xff);
while(1)
{
if(StartBitOn())
{
gch=PGetChar();
PSendChar(gch);
}
}
}
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