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            EEPW首頁(yè) > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 基于51單片機(jī)的音樂播放程序

            基于51單片機(jī)的音樂播放程序

            作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-26 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

            ;本程序的單片機(jī)晶振采用11.0592MHZ

            本文引用地址:http://www.biyoush.com/article/201611/321867.htm

            ;l程序中共有兩首歌,后面一首為世上只有媽媽好.兩首歌曲表的格式不同,若有任何疑問請(qǐng)留言.

            ;刀郎的<<2002年的第一場(chǎng)雪>>
            SPK BIT P0.0

            ORG 0000H
            LJMP MAIN
            ORG 000BH
            LJMP TIMER0

            MAIN:
            MOV TMOD,#01H ;置CT0定時(shí)工作方式1
            MOV IE,#82H;CPU開中斷,CT0開中斷

            MOV R5,#0
            PLAY:
            MOV A,R5
            MOV DPTR,#TABLE1
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR
            MOVR6,A
            INC R5
            MOV A,R5
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR
            MOVR7,A
            INC R5
            MOV A,R5
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR
            JNZ PLAY1
            MOV R5,#0
            LJMP NEXT
            PLAY1:
            MOV B,#3
            MUL AB
            MOV R2,A
            MOV B,#7
            MOV A,R7
            MUL AB
            ADD A,R6
            DEC A
            MOV R6,A
            MOV DPTR,#FREQH
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR
            MOV R4,A
            MOV DPTR,#FREQL
            MOV A,R6
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR
            MOV R3,A
            LCALL SONG;調(diào)用音符播放程序
            INC R5
            SJMP PLAY;轉(zhuǎn)入調(diào)用下一個(gè)音符OV R3,A


            MOV R5,#00H
            NEXT:
            MOV A,R5;R5存放取數(shù)的變地址
            MOV DPTR,#TABLE ;DPTR置音高節(jié)拍表首地址
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;從音高節(jié)拍表取中取音高高位參數(shù)
            MOV R4,A;R4存放音高高位參數(shù)
            INC R5
            MOV A,R5
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;從音高節(jié)拍表取中取音高低位參數(shù)
            MOV R3,A;R3存放音高低位參數(shù)
            INC R5
            MOV A,R5
            MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;從音高節(jié)拍表取中取節(jié)拍參數(shù)
            JNZ NEXT1
            MOV R5,#00H
            LJMP PLAY;唱完后循環(huán)(節(jié)拍參數(shù)為#00H表示歌曲結(jié)束)
            NEXT1:
            MOV R2,A;R2存放節(jié)拍參數(shù)
            LCALL SONG;調(diào)用音符播放程序
            INC R5
            SJMP NEXT;轉(zhuǎn)入調(diào)用下一個(gè)音符
            SONG:
            MOV TH0,R4
            MOV TL0,R3
            SETB TR0;啟動(dòng)CT0(開始唱某一音符)
            DELAY:
            MOV R1,#85H;節(jié)拍延時(shí)(即某一音符唱多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)
            DEL1:
            MOV R0,#0FFH
            DEL0:
            NOP
            NOP
            NOP
            DJNZ R0,DEL0
            DJNZ R1,DEL1
            DJNZ R2,DELAY
            CLR TR0;禁止CT0(某一音符唱完后停止)
            RET
            TIMER0:;定時(shí)中斷程序(用于決定某一音符唱多高)
            CPL SPK
            MOV TH0,R4
            MOV TL0,R3
            RETI
            TABLE: ;音高節(jié)拍表,休止符用"FFH,FFH",結(jié)束用節(jié)拍為00H表示
            DB 0FFH,0FFH,01H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H
            DB 0FDH, 5BH,04H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,02H,0FFH,0FFH,01H,0FCH, 0BH,02H
            DB 0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,04H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H
            DB 0FBH, 8FH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,04H,0FFH,0FFH,01H
            DB 0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,04H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H
            DB 0FDH, 5BH,04H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FCH,0ABH,04H,0FDH, 08H,06H
            DB 0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH, 03H,02H,0FAH, 14H,02H
            DB 0FCH,0ABH,04H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,04H
            DB 0FFH,0FFH,01H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FDH, 08H,02H
            DB 0FDH, 5BH,04H,0FDH, 08H,02H,0FCH,0ABH,04H,0FDH, 08H,06H
            DB 0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH,08FH,02H,0FBH, 03H,02H,0FAH, 14H,02H
            DB 0FCH,0ABH,04H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH,0ABH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,02H,0FCH, 0BH,04H, 00H, 00H,00H

            TABLE1:
            DB6,2,3,5,2,1,3,2,2, 5,2,2, 1,3,2, 6,2,1, 5,2,1
            DB6,2,4,3,2,2,5,2,1, 6,2,1, 5,2,2, 3,2,2, 1,2,1
            DB6,1,1,5,2,1,3,2,1, 2,2,4, 2,2,3, 3,2,1, 5,2,2
            DB5,2,1,6,2,1,3,2,2, 2,2,2, 1,2,4, 5,2,3, 3,2,1
            DB2,2,1,1,2,1,6,1,1, 1,2,1, 5,1,6, 0,0,0
            ; 音階頻率表
            FREQH:
            DB0F2H,0F3H,0F5H,0F5H,0F6H,0F7H,0F8H
            DB0F9H,0F9H,0FAH,0FAH,0FBH,0FBH,0FCH, 0FCH ;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
            DB0FCH,0FDH,0FDH,0FDH,0FDH,0FEH
            DB0FEH,0FEH,0FEH,0FEH,0FEH,0FEH,0FFH
            FREQL:
            DB42H, 0C1H, 17H, 0B6H,0D0H,0D1H,0B6H
            DB21H, 0E1H, 8CH, 0D8H,68H, 0E9H, 5BH,8FH ;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
            DB0EEH,44H,6BH,0B4H,0F4H,2DH
            DB47H, 77H,0A2H,0B6H,0DAH,0FAH,16H
            END


            END




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