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            EEPW首頁(yè) > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > AVR128的程序——DS1302時(shí)鐘芯片

            AVR128的程序——DS1302時(shí)鐘芯片

            作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-22 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
            #include
            #include
            #define uchar unsigned char
            #define uint unsigned int
            #define ds1302_rst PE4 //定義1302的RST接在PE4
            #define ds1302_io PE3 //定義1302的IO接在PE3
            #define ds1302_sclk PE2 //定義1302的時(shí)鐘接在PE2
            #define set_ds1302_rst_ddr() DDRE|=1< //復(fù)位端置為輸出
            #define set_ds1302_rst() PORTE|=1< //復(fù)位端置1
            #define clr_ds1302_rst() PORTE&=~(1< //復(fù)位端清0
            #define set_ds1302_io_ddr() DDRE|=1< //數(shù)據(jù)端置為輸出
            #define set_ds1302_io() PORTE|=1< //數(shù)據(jù)端置1
            #define clr_ds1302_io() PORTE&=~(1< //數(shù)據(jù)端清0
            #define clr_ds1302_io_ddr() DDRE&=~(1< //數(shù)據(jù)端置為輸入
            #define in_ds1302_io() PINE&(1< //數(shù)據(jù)端輸入數(shù)據(jù)
            #define set_ds1302_sclk_ddr() DDRE|=1< //時(shí)鐘端置為輸出
            #define set_ds1302_sclk() PORTE|=1< //時(shí)鐘端置1
            #define clr_ds1302_sclk() PORTE &=~(1<//時(shí)鐘端清0
            #define ds1302_sec_add 0x80 //秒數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_min_add 0x82 //分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_hr_add 0x84 //時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_date_add 0x86 //日數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_month_add 0x88 //月數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_day_add 0x8a //星期數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_year_add 0x8c //年數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_control_add 0x8e //控制數(shù)據(jù)地址
            #define ds1302_charger_add 0x90
            #define ds1302_clkburst_add 0xbe
            uchar TempData[8];
            uchar timer[7]={12,2,8,20,31,50,3};
            uchar WeiMa[8] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
            uchar led_discode[11]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,
            0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};
            void smg_io_init(void)
            {
            DDRA=0XFF;
            PORTA=0XFF;
            DDRE=0xff;
            PORTE=0X1C;
            DDRC=0XFF;
            PORTC=0XFF;
            DDRF|=0X0E;
            PORTF|=0X0E;
            PORTF&=0xF7;
            DDRB |=0X10;
            PORTB|=0X10;
            }
            void display(uchar FirstBit,uchar Num)
            {
            unsigned char i;
            for(i=0;i
            {
            PORTC=led_discode[10];
            PORTA=WeiMa[i+FirstBit];
            PORTC=TempData[i];
            Delayms(2);
            }
            }
            void Delayms(uint MS)
            {
            uint i,j;
            for( i=0;i
            for(j=0;j<1141;j++);
            }
            void shi_BCD(void)
            {
            uchar i,k;
            for(i=0;i<7;i++)
            {
            k=timer[i]/10;
            timer[i]=timer[i];
            timer[i]=timer[i]+k*16;
            }
            }
            void ds1302_init(void)
            {
            set_ds1302_rst_ddr();
            set_ds1302_sclk_ddr();
            clr_ds1302_rst();
            clr_ds1302_sclk();
            }
            void ds1302_write(uchar add,uchar data)
            {
            uchar i=0;
            set_ds1302_io_ddr(); //配置IO為輸出
            clr_ds1302_rst(); //清復(fù)位,停止所有操作
            clr_ds1302_sclk(); //清時(shí)鐘,準(zhǔn)備操作
            set_ds1302_rst(); //置復(fù)位,開(kāi)始操作
            add = add & 0xFE;
            for(i=0;i<8;i++) //此循環(huán)寫(xiě)入控制碼
            {
            if(add&0x01)
            set_ds1302_io(); //當(dāng)前位為1,置數(shù)據(jù)位
            else
            clr_ds1302_io(); //當(dāng)前位為0,清數(shù)據(jù)位
            set_ds1302_sclk(); //產(chǎn)生時(shí)鐘脈沖,寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)
            clr_ds1302_sclk();
            add>>=1; //移位,準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)入下1位
            }
            for(i=0;i<8;i++) //此循環(huán)寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)碼
            {
            if(data&0x01)
            set_ds1302_io();
            else
            clr_ds1302_io();
            set_ds1302_sclk();
            clr_ds1302_sclk();
            data>>=1;
            }
            clr_ds1302_rst();
            clr_ds1302_io_ddr();
            }
            uchar ds1302_read(uchar add)
            {
            uchar data=0;
            uchar i=0;
            add+=1;
            set_ds1302_io_ddr(); //端口輸出
            clr_ds1302_rst(); //清復(fù)位
            clr_ds1302_sclk(); //清時(shí)鐘
            set_ds1302_rst(); //置復(fù)位
            for(i=0;i<8;i++) //此循環(huán)寫(xiě)入地址碼
            {
            if(add&0x01)
            {set_ds1302_io();}
            else
            {clr_ds1302_io();}
            set_ds1302_sclk();
            clr_ds1302_sclk();
            add>>=1;
            }
            clr_ds1302_io_ddr(); //端口輸入
            for(i=0;i<8;i++) //此循環(huán)讀出1302的數(shù)據(jù)
            {
            data>>=1;
            if(in_ds1302_io())
            {data|=0x80;}
            set_ds1302_sclk();
            clr_ds1302_sclk();
            }
            clr_ds1302_rst();
            return(data);
            }
            void ds1302_write_time(void)
            {
            ds1302_write(ds1302_control_add,0x00); //關(guān)閉寫(xiě)保護(hù)
            ds1302_write(ds1302_sec_add,0x80); //暫停
            ds1302_write(ds1302_charger_add,0xa9); //涓流充電
            ds1302_write(ds1302_year_add,timer[0]); //年
            ds1302_write(ds1302_month_add,timer[1]); //月
            ds1302_write(ds1302_date_add,timer[2]); //日
            ds1302_write(ds1302_day_add,timer[6]); //周
            ds1302_write(ds1302_hr_add,timer[3]); //時(shí)
            ds1302_write(ds1302_min_add,timer[4]); //分
            ds1302_write(ds1302_sec_add,timer[5]); //秒
            ds1302_write(ds1302_control_add,0x80); //打開(kāi)寫(xiě)保護(hù)
            }
            void ds1302_read_time(void)
            {
            timer[0]=ds1302_read(ds1302_year_add); //年
            timer[1]=ds1302_read(ds1302_month_add); //月
            timer[2]=ds1302_read(ds1302_date_add); //日
            timer[6]=ds1302_read(ds1302_day_add); //周
            timer[3]=ds1302_read(ds1302_hr_add); //時(shí)
            timer[4]=ds1302_read(ds1302_min_add); //分
            timer[5]=ds1302_read(ds1302_sec_add); //秒
            }
            void time_Process(void)
            {
            TempData[0] = led_discode[timer[3]/16];
            TempData[1] = led_discode[timer[3]];
            TempData[2] = 0XBF;
            TempData[3] = led_discode[timer[4]/16];
            TempData[4] = led_discode[timer[4]];
            TempData[5] = 0XBF;
            TempData[6] = led_discode[timer[5]/16];
            TempData[7] = led_discode[timer[5]];
            }
            void main(void)
            {
            uchar i;
            smg_io_init();
            shi_BCD();
            ds1302_init();
            ds1302_write_time();
            while(1)
            {
            ds1302_read_time();
            time_Process();
            display(0,8);
            }
            }


            關(guān)鍵詞: AVR128DS1302時(shí)鐘芯

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