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            新聞中心

            DMA操作驅(qū)動

            作者: 時間:2016-11-21 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
            驅(qū)動源碼:
            #include "linux/module.h"
            #include "linux/kernel.h"
            #include "linux/fs.h"
            #include "linux/init.h"
            #include "linux/delay.h"
            #include "linux/irq.h"
            #include "asm/uaccess.h"
            #include "asm/irq.h"
            #include "asm/io.h"
            #include "asm/arch/regs-gpio.h"
            #include "asm/hardware.h"
            #include "linux/poll.h"
            #include "linux/dma-mapping.h"
            #define MEM_CPY_NO_DMA 0
            #define MEM_CPY_DMA 1
            #define BUF_SIZE (512*1024)
            #define DMA0_BASE_ADDR 0x4B000000
            #define DMA1_BASE_ADDR 0x4B000040
            #define DMA2_BASE_ADDR 0x4B000080
            #define DMA3_BASE_ADDR 0x4B0000C0
            struct s3c_dma_regs {
            unsigned long disrc;
            unsigned long disrcc;
            unsigned long didst;
            unsigned long didstc;
            unsigned long dcon;
            unsigned long dstat;
            unsigned long dcsrc;
            unsigned long dcdst;
            unsigned long dmasktrig;
            };
            static int major = 0;
            static char *src;
            static u32 src_phys;
            static char *dst;
            static u32 dst_phys;
            static struct class *cls;
            static volatile struct s3c_dma_regs *dma_regs;
            static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dma_waitq);
            // 中斷事件標志, 中斷服務(wù)程序?qū)⑺?,ioctl將它清0 //
            static volatile int ev_dma = 0;
            static int s3c_dma_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
            {
            int i;
            memset(src, 0xAA, BUF_SIZE);
            memset(dst, 0x55, BUF_SIZE);
            switch (cmd)
            {
            case MEM_CPY_NO_DMA :
            {
            for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i++)
            dst[i] = src[i];
            if (memcmp(src, dst, BUF_SIZE) == 0)
            {
            printk("MEM_CPY_NO_DMA OKn");
            }
            else
            {
            printk("MEM_CPY_DMA ERRORn");
            }
            break;
            }
            case MEM_CPY_DMA :
            {
            ev_dma = 0;
            // 把源,目的,長度告訴DMA //
            dma_regs->disrc = src_phys; // 源的物理地址 //
            dma_regs->disrcc = (0<<1) | (0<<0); // 源位于AHB總線, 源地址遞增 //
            dma_regs->didst = dst_phys; // 目的的物理地址 //
            dma_regs->didstc = (0<<2) | (0<<1) | (0<<0); // 目的位于AHB總線, 目的地址遞增 //
            dma_regs->dcon = (1<<30)|(1<<29)|(0<<28)|(1<<27)|(0<<23)|(0<<20)|(BUF_SIZE<<0); // 使能中斷,單個傳輸,軟件觸發(fā), //
            // 啟動DMA //
            dma_regs->dmasktrig = (1<<1) | (1<<0);
            // 如何知道DMA什么時候完成? //
            // 休眠 //
            wait_event_interruptible(dma_waitq, ev_dma);
            if (memcmp(src, dst, BUF_SIZE) == 0)
            {
            printk("MEM_CPY_DMA OKn");
            }
            else
            {
            printk("MEM_CPY_DMA ERRORn");
            }
            break;
            }
            }
            return 0;
            }
            static struct file_operations dma_fops = {
            .owner = THIS_MODULE,
            .ioctl = s3c_dma_ioctl,
            };
            static irqreturn_t s3c_dma_irq(int irq, void *devid)
            {
            // 喚醒 //
            ev_dma = 1;
            wake_up_interruptible(&dma_waitq); // 喚醒休眠的進程 //
            return IRQ_HANDLED;
            }
            static int s3c_dma_init(void)
            {
            if (request_irq(IRQ_DMA3, s3c_dma_irq, 0, "s3c_dma", 1))
            {
            printk("cant request_irq for DMAn");
            return -EBUSY;
            }
            // 分配SRC, DST對應(yīng)的緩沖區(qū) //
            src = dma_alloc_writecombine(NULL, BUF_SIZE, &src_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
            if (NULL == src)
            {
            printk("cant alloc buffer for srcn");
            free_irq(IRQ_DMA3, 1);
            return -ENOMEM;
            }
            dst = dma_alloc_writecombine(NULL, BUF_SIZE, &dst_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
            if (NULL == dst)
            {
            free_irq(IRQ_DMA3, 1);
            dma_free_writecombine(NULL, BUF_SIZE, src, src_phys);
            printk("cant alloc buffer for dstn");
            return -ENOMEM;
            }
            major = register_chrdev(0, "s3c_dma", &dma_fops);
            // 為了自動創(chuàng)建設(shè)備節(jié)點 //
            cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "s3c_dma");
            class_device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "dma");
            dma_regs = ioremap(DMA3_BASE_ADDR, sizeof(struct s3c_dma_regs));
            return 0;
            }
            static void s3c_dma_exit(void)
            {
            iounmap(dma_regs);
            class_device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
            class_destroy(cls);
            unregister_chrdev(major, "s3c_dma");
            dma_free_writecombine(NULL, BUF_SIZE, src, src_phys);
            dma_free_writecombine(NULL, BUF_SIZE, dst, dst_phys);
            free_irq(IRQ_DMA3, 1);
            }
            module_init(s3c_dma_init);
            module_exit(s3c_dma_exit);
            MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
            ==================================================================
            測試程序:
            #include "stdio.h"
            #include "sys/types.h"
            #include "sys/stat.h"
            #include "fcntl.h"
            #include "sys/ioctl.h"
            #include "string.h"
            // ./dma_test nodma
            // ./dma_test dma
            //
            #define MEM_CPY_NO_DMA 0
            #define MEM_CPY_DMA 1
            void print_usage(char *name)
            {
            printf("Usage:n");
            printf("%s n", name);
            }
            int main(int argc, char **argv)
            {
            int fd;
            if (argc != 2)
            {
            print_usage(argv[0]);
            return -1;
            }
            fd = open("/dev/dma", O_RDWR);
            if (fd < 0)
            {
            printf("cant open /dev/dman");
            return -1;
            }
            if (strcmp(argv[1], "nodma") == 0)
            {
            while (1)
            {
            ioctl(fd, MEM_CPY_NO_DMA);
            }
            }
            else if (strcmp(argv[1], "dma") == 0)
            {
            while (1)
            {
            ioctl(fd, MEM_CPY_DMA);
            }
            }
            else
            {
            print_usage(argv[0]);
            return -1;
            }
            return 0;
            }



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