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            MMC卡讀寫C代碼

            作者: 時間:2016-11-10 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
            #include

            // MMC commands
            #define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0
            #define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1
            #define MMC_SEND_CSD 9
            #define MMC_SEND_CID 10
            #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13
            #define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16
            #define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17
            #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24
            #define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27
            #define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28
            #define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29
            #define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30
            #define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_START 32
            #define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_END 33
            #define MMC_UNTAG_SECTOR 34
            #define MMC_TAG_ERASE_GROUP_START 35
            #define MMC_TAG_ERARE_GROUP_END 36
            #define MMC_UNTAG_ERASE_GROUP 37
            #define MMC_ERASE 38
            #define MMC_CRC_ON_OFF 59

            本文引用地址:http://www.biyoush.com/article/201611/317363.htm

            #define R1_BUSY 128
            #define R1_PARAMETER 64
            #define R1_ADDRESS 32
            #define R1_ERASE_SEQ 16
            #define R1_COM_CRC 8
            #define R1_ILLEGAL_COM 4
            #define R1_ERASE_RESET 2
            #define R1_IDLE_STATE 1

            #define led1_off (PORTA|=(1<<6))
            #define led1_on (PORTA&=~(1<<6))
            #define led2_off (PORTA|=(1<<5))
            #define led2_on (PORTA&=~(1<<5))

            #define disable_mmc_cs (PORTB|=(1<<0))
            #define enable_mmc_cs (PORTB&=~(1<<0))

            unsigned char ram_data[512];

            extern void LCD_write(unsigned char data,unsigned char dc);

            /***********SPI初始化******************/
            void SPI_masterinit(void)
            {
            //不中斷 允許 主模式 fck/4
            SPCR=0b01010000; //SPIE SPE DORD MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0

            }

            /***********SPI讀取/寫入****基礎(chǔ)SPI傳送命令******/
            unsigned char SPI_tx_rx(unsigned char spi_data);
            unsigned char SPI_tx_rx(unsigned char spi_data)
            {
            SPDR=spi_data;
            while (!(SPSR&0x80));
            return SPDR;
            }
            /***********MMC_sendCmd();*****基礎(chǔ)傳送命令*******/
            unsigned char MMC_sendCmd(unsigned char cmd,unsigned char A31_24,unsigned char A23_16,unsigned char A15_8,unsigned char A7_0);
            unsigned char MMC_sendCmd(unsigned char cmd,unsigned char A31_24,unsigned char A23_16,unsigned char A15_8,unsigned char A7_0)
            {
            signed char temp;
            enable_mmc_cs;

            SPI_tx_rx(cmd|0x40); //cmd"01xxxxxx"
            SPI_tx_rx(A31_24);
            SPI_tx_rx(A23_16);
            SPI_tx_rx(A15_8);
            SPI_tx_rx(A7_0);
            SPI_tx_rx(0x95); //crc for cmd0

            SPI_tx_rx(0xff); //one empty cycle

            temp=SPI_tx_rx(0xff); //0=busy
            //LCD_write(temp,1); //test point
            if ((temp-0x80)>=0) //0b1xxxxxxx=err
            {
            temp=0xff;
            while (SPI_tx_rx(0xff)==0);
            // led1_on; //test point
            }
            else
            if (cmd==MMC_SEND_STATUS) //如果是讀狀態(tài)命令
            {
            temp=SPI_tx_rx(0xff); //read STATUS
            while (SPI_tx_rx(0xff)==0);
            // led1_on;
            }
            else //是其他命令
            {
            while (SPI_tx_rx(0xff)==0);
            // led1_on;
            }
            return temp;
            }
            /***********MMC_finish();***停止卡片******/
            void MMC_finish(void)
            {
            disable_mmc_cs;
            SPI_tx_rx(0xff);
            }

            /***********MMC_flush();*****丟棄幾個字節(jié)*******/
            void MMC_flush(unsigned char flush_num);
            void MMC_flush(unsigned char flush_num)
            {
            unsigned char counter;
            for (counter=0;counterMMC_finish();
            }

            /***********MMC_reset();***將MMC卡轉(zhuǎn)到SPI模式****/
            void MMC_reset(void)
            {
            unsigned char counter,mmc_response,lcd_add;
            for (counter=0;counter<11;counter++) SPI_tx_rx(0xff);//80個時鐘開始總線

            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE,0,0,0,0); //send cmd0
            MMC_finish();

            for (counter=0;counter<80;counter++) //失敗嘗試次數(shù)
            {

            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_OP_COND,0,0,0,0);
            MMC_finish();

            if (mmc_response==0) //切換到SPI成功
            {
            led2_on;
            counter=81; //跳出失敗嘗試次數(shù)
            }
            else led1_on; //切換到SPI失敗

            }

            }

            /***********MMC_check();******測試卡是否正常為0***********/
            unsigned char MMC_check(void);
            unsigned char MMC_check(void)
            {
            unsigned char mmc_response;
            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_STATUS,0,0,0,0); //send cmd
            MMC_finish();
            LCD_write(0x55,1); //test point
            LCD_write(mmc_response&0x93,1); //test point
            LCD_write(0x55,1); //test point
            return (mmc_response&0x93);
            }

            /***********MMC_name();**獲得卡的名字*****/
            void MMC_name(void)
            {
            unsigned char counter,lcd_add,mmc_response=1;
            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_CID,0,0,0,0);
            while (mmc_response) //讀到數(shù)據(jù)為0表示正常,就跳出
            {
            MMC_finish();
            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_CID,0,0,0,0);
            LCD_write(mmc_response,1); //test point
            led1_on; //test point
            // prog_flag=1; //錯誤標記
            }
            led1_off; //test point
            for (counter=0;counter<26;counter++)
            {
            ram_data[counter]=SPI_tx_rx(0xff);
            LCD_write(ram_data[counter],1); //test point
            }
            MMC_flush(8);
            }

            /***********MMC_capactity();******************/
            unsigned long MMC_capactity(void);
            unsigned long MMC_capactity(void)
            {
            unsigned char counter,lcd_add,mmc_response=1;
            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_CSD,0,0,0,0);
            while (mmc_response) //讀到數(shù)據(jù)為0表示正常,就跳出
            {
            MMC_finish();
            mmc_response=MMC_sendCmd(MMC_SEND_CID,0,0,0,0);
            LCD_write(mmc_response,1); //test point
            led1_on; //test point
            // prog_flag=1; //錯誤標記
            }
            led1_off; //test point
            for (counter=0;counter<26;counter++)
            {
            ram_data[counter]=SPI_tx_rx(0xff);
            LCD_write(ram_data[counter],1); //test point
            }
            MMC_flush(8);


            }



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